Is It Worthwhile To Repair Hasselblad

Swedish camera manufacturer

Victor Hasselblad AB

Headquarters in Gothenburg
Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Photographic equipment and supplies
Genre	Camera equipment
Founded	Gothenburg, Sweden 1841; 181 years ago  (1841)
Founder	Fritz Wiktor Hasselblad
Headquarters	Gothenburg , Sweden
Area served	worldwide
Key people	Victor Hasselblad
Products	Cameras, lenses and scanners
Revenue	SEK 290 million (2011)[ane]
Operating income	SEK 44 1000000 (2011)[one]
Cyberspace income	SEK twoscore one thousand thousand (2011)[ane]
Possessor	DJI (majority pale holder) Ventizz Upper-case letter Fund Four 50.P.(minority stake holder)
Number of employees	210
Subsidiaries	Hasselblad A/S, Hasselblad Bron Inc, Hasselblad Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hasselblad (UK) Ltd, Hasselblad France SAS, Hasselblad Nihon KK
Website	www.hasselblad.com

Victor Hasselblad AB is a Swedish manufacturer of medium format cameras, photographic equipment and image scanners based in Gothenburg, Sweden. The company originally became known for its classic analog medium-format cameras that used a waist-level viewfinder. Maybe the nearly famous use of the Hasselblad camera was during the Apollo program missions when the get-go humans landed on the Moon. Almost all of the still photographs taken during these missions used modified Hasselblad cameras. In 2022, Hasselblad introduced the world's start digital meaty mirrorless medium-format photographic camera, the X1D-50c, changing the portability of medium-format photography. Hasselblad produces about 10,000 cameras a year from a small three-storey building.^[2]

Company history [edit]

The visitor was established in 1841 in Gothenburg, Sweden, by Fritz Wiktor Hasselblad, equally a trading company, F. W. Hasselblad and Co. The founder'south son, Arvid Viktor Hasselblad, was interested in photography and started the photographic partition of the company. Hasselblad's corporate website quotes him as proverb, "I certainly don't think that nosotros volition earn much money on this, but at least it will allow us to take pictures for free."^[3]

In 1877, Arvid Hasselblad commissioned the structure of Hasselblad's long-fourth dimension headquarters building, in employ until 2002.^[4] While on honeymoon, Arvid Hasselblad met George Eastman, founder of Eastman Kodak. In 1888, Hasselblad became the sole Swedish distributor of Eastman's products. The business organisation was then successful that in 1908, the photographic operations were spun off into their own corporation, Fotografiska AB. Operations included a nationwide network of shops and photo labs. Management of the company eventually passed to Karl Erik Hasselblad, Arvid's son (grandson of founder F. W.). Karl Erik wanted his son, Victor Hasselblad, to have a wide understanding of the camera business, and sent him to Dresden, Germany, and so the earth center of the eyes manufacture, at age 18 (c. 1924).

Victor spent the next several years studying and working in various photography related endeavors in Europe and the US, including Rochester, New York, with George Eastman, before returning to work at the family business. Due to disputes inside the family, particularly with his father, Victor left the business and in 1937 started his own photograph store and lab in Gothenburg, Victor Foto.

World War Two [edit]

During World War Ii, the Swedish armed forces captured a fully functioning High german aerial surveillance camera from a downed High german airplane. This was probably a Handkammer HK 12.5 cm/7x9, which bore the codename GXN and the military account number Fl.38510.

The Swedish authorities realised the strategic advantage of developing an aeriform camera for their own utilize, and in the bound of 1940 approached Victor Hasselblad to help create one. In April 1940, Victor Hasselblad established a photographic camera workshop in Gothenburg called Ross AB in a shed at an automobile shop, working in the evenings in cooperation with a mechanic from the shop and his brother, and began designing the HK7 camera.

By late 1941, the operation had over 20 employees and the Swedish Air Force asked for another camera, ane which would have a larger negative and could be permanently mounted to an shipping. This model was the SKa4. Between 1941 and 1945, Hasselblad delivered 342 cameras to the Swedish military.^[3]

In 1942, Karl Erik Hasselblad died and Victor took control of the family business. During the war, in addition to the military cameras, Hasselblad produced sentinel and clock parts, over 95,000 past the state of war's terminate.

Post-war [edit]

Afterwards the war, scout and clock production continued, and other machine work was as well carried out, including producing a slide projector and supplying parts for Saab automobiles.

Victor Hasselblad's real ambition was to make loftier-quality civilian cameras. In 1945–1946, the first design drawings and wooden models were fabricated for a photographic camera to be called the Rossex. An internal pattern competition was held for elements of the camera; ane of the winners was Sixten Sason, the designer of the original Saab bodywork.

In 1948, the camera later known equally the 1600 F was released. The new design was complex, and many modest improvements were needed to create a reliable product; the watchmaking groundwork of many of the designers produced a design which was sophisticated, simply more than delicate than what was permissible for a photographic camera. Merely around 50 units were produced in 1949, and peradventure 220 in 1950, of what collectors have now designated the Series One camera. The Series Ii versions of the 1600 F, possibly as many as 3300 made from 1950 to 1953, were more than reliable just still subject to frequent repairs, with many units having been cannibalized or modified by the manufactory. The biggest problem was its shutter, a focal-plane shutter that was hard to keep accurate. Using 120 size moving-picture show it was formatted to a foursquare 6 × 6 cm or 2+ i⁄4 × 2+ 1⁄4 inches, which meant there was no more need to turn the camera on its side.

In 1954, they mated the groundbreaking new 38 mm Biogon lens designed past Ludwig Bertele of Zeiss to a shallow non-reflex body to produce the SWA (supreme broad angle, later inverse to super broad angle). Though a specialty product not intended to sell in large numbers, the SWA was an impressive accomplishment, and derivatives were sold for decades. Hasselblad took their ii products to the 1954 photokina trade show in Germany, and discussion began to spread.

In 1953, a much-improved camera, the m F was released. Information technology too had a focal-aeroplane shutter which led to its last replacement by the 500 C merely nonetheless provided a big leg up in the medium format. It had a very fine 250 mm f4 Sonnar sport lens that made it a great wildlife camera. Lenses ranged from a sixty mm Distagon, standard fourscore mm Planar, and on up to the 250 mm.

In December 1954, the 1000 F photographic camera received a rave review from the influential American photography mag, Modern Photography. They put over 500 rolls of film through their exam unit of measurement, and intentionally dropped it twice, and information technology continued to function. But the k F also had shutter problems and finally gave style to the lens-mounted, tried-and-true Compur shutter, retaining its focal-plane shutter/curtain only to mask the motion picture until the Compur shutter closed, so opened to expose the motion picture. This was a far more undecayed system, fifty-fifty though it meant having a shutter in each lens.

Hasselblad photographic camera comes into its ain [edit]

The real turning point for the company occurred in 1957. The chiliad F was replaced by the 500 C. The landmark 500 C blueprint formed the basis for Hasselblad's product line for the next threescore years, with variants existence produced until 2022. Information technology was not until 1960, though, that Hasselblad's cameras became profitable; prior to this point, the company was still being entirely supported past sales of imported photographic supplies, including their distribution of Kodak products.

In 1962, NASA began to apply Hasselblad cameras on space flights, and to request pattern modifications. The first motor-driven camera, the 500 EL, appeared in 1965^[5] every bit a result of NASA requests. While Hasselblad had enjoyed a slowly only steadily growing reputation amongst professional person photographers through the 1950s, the publicity created by NASA's use of Hasselblad products dramatically increased name recognition for the brand.

In 1966, with the increasing success of the photographic camera sectionalization, Hasselblad exited the photographic supply and retailing industry, selling Hasselblad Fotografiska AB to Kodak.

1970s onward [edit]

In 1976, Victor Hasselblad sold Hasselblad AB to a Swedish investment company, Säfveån AB. When he died in 1978, he left much of his fortune to the Hasselblad Foundation.

In 1977, the 2000 series of focal airplane shutter equipped models was introduced. The 2000-serial cameras had been intended to provide full exposure automation. The 2000 FC however was rushed and introduced without the automated features, partly considering of a rethink nigh the fashion the automation should be accomplished (electronic vs. electro-mechanical). It was the last new photographic camera produced during Victor Hasselblad's lifetime.

In 1984, Victor Hasselblad AB went public, with 42.5% of the company existence sold on the Swedish stock exchange. The next year, Swedish corporation Incentive AB bought 58.1% of Hasselblad, and in 1991, they caused the remainder of the shares, taking VHAB back to being a private corporation.

In 1985 Hasselblad established the subsidiary, Hasselblad Electronic Imaging AB, to focus on digital imaging and transmission systems.^[6]

In 1991, the 200 series of automated focal plane shutter equipped models was introduced. This was the last major technical evolution in the course of the classic (now known as "V-System", after Victor) Hasselblad camera.

In 1996, Hasselblad was sold, with the new owners being UBS, Cinven, and the Hasselblad management.

Fuji, Shriro, Imacon, and the digital age [edit]

In 1998, Hasselblad began selling the XPan, a camera designed and made in Japan past Fujifilm.

In 2002, they introduced the H-System, retroactively renaming their original camera line the V-System. The H-Organization marked an essential transition for the visitor. It dropped the traditional Hasselblad square negative format, instead using 6 × four.5 cm film and a new series of lenses. The and then owners had no confidence in Hasselblad'due south already advanced digital project returning a profit, and, seeing the relative success in the market of the modernistic (i.east. fully automated) 645 cameras fabricated by manufacturers similar Pentax and Mamiya, closed downwards Hasselblad's digital department and directed all effort towards making this 645 film camera. The H-System is largely designed and manufactured by Hasselblad, with Fuji's involvement beingness express to finalizing Hasselblad's lens designs and producing the glass for the lenses and viewfinders. Fuji was allowed under the understanding to sell the H1 under their name in Japan only.

In Jan 2003, the Shriro Group caused a bulk shareholding in Hasselblad. The group had been the distributors for Hasselblad in Japan, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan ROC, Singapore, and Malaysia for over 45 years.^[7]

The following year, in August 2004, Shriro Sweden, the holding visitor of Victor Hasselblad AB, and Swedish subsidiary of Shriro Group, announced the acquisition of high-end scanner and digital cameraback manufacturer, Imacon. The intent of the move was to correct the mistake the previous owners fabricated when they idea at that place was no money to be made selling digital products and put a finish to Hasselblad's ain advanced digital project, and to renew Hasselblad'south ambitions in the professional digital photographic sector.^[8]

The move was perceived as office of an industry-broad move to respond to the tendency away from film to digital. Christian Poulsen, primary executive of Hasselblad subsequently the merger, said, "They finally realized there was no future. Information technology was impossible to keep Hasselblad live without digital".^[9]

This has secured their market position, with virtually all of their previous medium format camera competition going through auction (Mamiya), closure (Contax, Bronica, Exakta 66, Kiev), or greatly reduced market presence (Rollei, Pentax—which was also sold to Hoya), and other medium format digital back makers being faced with accordingly restricted markets. Despite this Hasselblad has struggled to turn a profit relative to the market share leader Phase One.^{[x] [11]}

On 30 June 2022, A German private disinterestedness firm Ventizz appear information technology had acquired a 100% stake in Hasselblad.^[12]

In tardily 2022, Chinese aerial photography and drone manufacturer DJI acquired a minority interest in Hasselblad. In early on January 2022 DJI caused the majority stake.^{[xiii] [xiv]} In July 2022, DJI'south Mavic 2 PRO drone was advertised past UK based retail shopping company Argos. This drone was the kickoff to carry a camera featuring the Hasselblad branding.

In space [edit]

The Blue Marble taken with a 70-millimeter Hasselblad camera using an lxxx-millimeter Zeiss lens^{[xv] [xvi]}

Hasselblad 500 EL/M "20 years in space" ceremony edition with 70 mm back, like to the ones used in the Apollo Program

Several different models of Hasselblad cameras were taken into space, all especially modified for the job.^[17]

The Hasselblad cameras were selected past NASA considering of their interchangeable lenses and magazines. Modifications were made to let ease of use in cramped conditions while wearing spacesuits, such as the replacement of the reflex mirror with an eye-level finder.

Modifications past NASA technicians were farther refined and incorporated into new models past Hasselblad. For example, evolution of a lxx mm mag was accelerated to meet the infinite programme.

The beginning modified (in fact simplified) Hasselblad 500 C cameras were used on the last 2 Project Mercury missions in 1962 and 1963. They continued to exist used throughout the Gemini spaceflights in 1965 and 1966.

Apollo program [edit]

A general program of reliability and safety was implemented post-obit the Apollo 1 burn down in 1967, addressing such issues as reliability and safety operation of electrical equipment in a high-oxygen surroundings.^[18]

EL electric cameras were used for the kickoff fourth dimension on Apollo viii. A heavily modified 500 EL, the then-chosen Hasselblad Electrical Camera (HEC) was used from Apollo 8 on board the spacecraft. Iii 500 EL cameras were carried on Apollo eleven. An even more extensively modified Hasselblad EL data camera (HDC), equipped with a special Zeiss five.6/60 mm Biogon lens and movie magazines for 150–200 exposures, was used on the Moon surface on the Apollo 11 mission. This control module photographic camera, carried on Apollo eleven, was a simplified version of the commercial Hasselblad 500 EL motorized film advance photographic camera. Used for color still photography, it could operate in the command module or in the vacuum of infinite.^[nineteen]

All following NASA missions as well had Hasselblad cameras on board. The photographic equipment and films used on the five subsequent flights were similar to that taken on Apollo eleven. On Apollo fifteen, the 500 mm telelens was added. During the Space Shuttle flow cameras based on the 500 EL/M, 553 ELX, 205 TCC and 203 FE have been used.^{[twenty] [21]}

There are 12 Hasselblad cameras currently sitting on the lunar surface, where only the motion-picture show magazines were brought back to Earth.^{[22] [23] [24]}

Products [edit]

Cameras [edit]

• HK-7 (1941–1945)
• SKa4 (1941–1945)
• 1600F (1948–1953)
• 1000F (1953–1957)
• 5 System 500 (1957–2013)
• V Organisation 2000 and 200 (1977–2004)
• 5 System Superwide (1954–2006)
• V System Flexbody (1995–2003)
• XPan (1998–2006) (designed and manufactured by Fujifilm)
• H Organization (2002–present)^[25]
• Lunar (appear September 2022, shipped early on 2022)^[26]
• X1D-50c (June 2022–June 2022) – the earth's first digital compact medium format mirrorless camera^[27]
• H6D-400c MS (2018–present) – Multi-Shot technology photographic camera capturing 400-megapixel images past combining four 100-megapixel photos.
• X1D II 50C (announced June 2022) – second-generation of the higher up
• 907X (announced June 2022) – smallest Hasselblad camera body
• CFV II 50 (appear June 2022) – digital back

HK-7 and SKa4 military cameras [edit]

The HK-seven put a 7 cm alpine by nine cm wide image on 80 mm moving picture. Information technology has interchangeable lenses, generally a 135 mm Zeiss Biotessar, with the 2nd being either a 240 mm f/4 Meyer Tele-Megor or a 250 mm f/5 Schneider Tele-Xenar.

The SKa4 has interchangeable pic magazines, a key feature of later on Hasselblad cameras.

1600F and 1000F [edit]

Hasseblad 500C camera with Carl Zeiss ane:2.eight ƒ=80mm lens made in Sweden

Hasselblad'southward kickoff noncombatant camera was launched in 1948. Built-in from the idea of Victor Hasselblad to create the "ideal camera", it was a 6 × 6 cm format focal-airplane shutter SLR camera that was six inches long.^[28] First simply known as the "Hasselblad Camera" it was later named "1600F" after its highest shutter speed of 1/1600 s and "F" for "focal plane".^[28] The camera was revolutionary for the time with its modular pattern that immune exchanging lenses, viewfinders and film magazines. The shutter was made of thin stainless steel which was light and durable enough to withstand the high acceleration forces of this fast shutter.^[28]

The 1600F cameras did show a couple of problems (particularly the first series) then a number of changes were introduced during the product period that lasted from 1949 to 1953. The 1600F was initially released with the Kodak Ektar ii.8/eighty mm and the Ektar iii.5/135 mm lenses. Only prototypes were made of the Ektar vi.iii/55 mm and the v.6/254 mm lenses.

The successor of the 1600F was the 1000F (1953–1957). The 1000F was named after its reduced shortest shutter speed of 1/yard s. The 1000F has a different shutter mechanism and proved to exist more reliable and robust than its predecessor. During production of the 1600F, Carl Zeiss in Oberkochen had become a supplier of lenses for the 1600F/1000F cameras. Zeiss supplied the lenses Distagon five.6/60 mm, Tessar 2.8/80 mm, Sonnar 3.v/135, Sonnar four.0/250 and Sonnar v.half-dozen/250 mm. Towards the stop of the 1000 F production flow a Dallmeyer 5.half dozen/508 mm lens fabricated by Cook and Perkins, England, was also bachelor, but did non fully cover the total movie format.

Hasselblad 1000F and especially 1600F cameras are very rare on the secondhand market place and ordinarily not in working condition because of age, neglect, and a lack of spare parts and qualified repairmen. Many cameras suffer from corrosion of the chrome rims. A lot of lenses suffer from scratches, fungus, discoloration and separation. Cameras in skilful condition can therefore fetch fairly high prices.^[29]

The 500C was produced to supercede the F-serial cameras. It changed the troublesome focal plane shutter for a leaf shutter in each C lens. The camera has continued for over xl years with only modest improvements. A variation of the 500C was used by NASA for all their Gemini and Apollo missions. Most lenses were made by Zeiss in Deutschland only the very early 1600F lenses were made by Kodak.

• 1600F (1948/1949–1953, 1/1600 s shutter speed)
• 1000F (1953–1957, i/1000 s shutter speed)

Five System [edit]

Hasselblad 503 CW with Zeiss Distagon iii,five/30 and Ixpress V96C

Hasselblad 500 C/M with Zeiss lens

The name "V Organisation" was non created until the development of the "H System"; with a new system premiering, Hasselblad needed a designation to differentiate the older production line. The Hasselblad 5-Arrangement evolved out of Victor Hasselblad's want to develop a small camera with fast lenses and shutters, that was as easily hand-holdable as a Leica, but with a larger film format. The Rolleiflex's 6 × half dozen format was accounted ideal: large enough to provide high paradigm quality, but pocket-size plenty to fit inside a meaty photographic camera. The Rolleiflex'south foliage shutter lacked the fast shutter speeds focal plane shutters could provide, and neither Leica rangefinder nor Rolleiflex TLR provided the(TTL) through the (taking) lens viewing that the slow to use, large Graflex SLR provided. These considerations led to the 1600 F and a flexible camera organization that includes interchangeable bodies, lenses, viewfinders, winders, film magazines and holders, and other accessories. Bug with the focal aeroplane shutters in the 1600 F and grand F cameras and particularly the increasing importance of electronic flash led to the development of the manual leaf shutter-based medium-format 6 × 6 (6 × six cm or 2¼ × two¼ inches) 500 C SLR camera in 1957 which offered flash synchronization at all shutter speeds. The 500 C was joined by the motor-driven 500 EL SLR photographic camera in 1964. Apart from the housing that incorporates the motor bulldoze and the NiCd batteries, this camera is similar in appearance and operation to the Hasselblad 500 C and uses the same magazines, lenses and viewfinders. These 2 cameras, together with the Superwide Camera (SWC) which was introduced in 1954 as a wide angle camera using the Carl Zeiss Biogon 38 mm f/4.5 lens and congenital-in levels for exacting architecture photography, formed the core of the V-organization and shared most accessories (with a few exceptions).

Throughout the life of the 5 Series, Hasselblad incrementally updated the cameras. The 500C gave way to the 500C/M, the 503CX and 503CXi, the 501C and 501CM, and finally the 503CW equally the bones manual. The SWC was replaced by the SWC/Thousand, the 903 SWC, and finally by the 905 SWC. The 500 EL's replacements included the 500EL/M, 500ELX, 553 ELX, and the 555ELD. First introduced in the 500ELX, TTL/OTF (through the lens/off the film) flash metering was also a feature of the 503CX, which was replaced by the 503CXi and finally the 503CW. The 503CWD was the very final iteration of the Five-series line and was a limited edition variant produced in 2006 to commemorate the centenary of the birth of Victor Hasselblad (born 1906). The 503CWD was supplied with a match-numbered CFV-xvi digital dorsum. The unabridged production run was express to only 500 units, all numbered.

Alongside the 500-series cameras, a series of focal aeroplane shutter cameras was introduced. This 2000-series started with the 2000 FC, and progressed to the 2000 FC/G, 2000 FCW and 2003 FCW. Though much of the 20 years between the discontinuation of the 1000F and the introduction of the 2000 FC was spent designing an improved focal aeroplane shutter, the 2000-series once more used corrugated metallic foil as material for the shutter defunction, though now titanium replaced the original stainless steel. As before, the metallic shutter curtains proved to be quite easily damaged by clumsy fingers, which is why all 2000-serial cameras except the 2000FC have a safety characteristic that retracts the shutter curtains as presently as the mag is taken off. The 2000-series cameras were replaced by the 200-series cameras (with rubberized material shutter curtains), which included the 201 F, 202 FA, 203 Fe, and 205 TCC/205 FCC. While the 201 F was a manual control camera, the other three 200-series models added a level of metering and exposure automation to the Five series.

There were also two series of medium format view cameras developed related to the Five series: the FlexBody and the ArcBody.

The terminal 5 Arrangement photographic camera, the 503CW, was officially discontinued on April 29, 2022.^[30]

500 Serial

• 500C (1957–1970, Leafage Shutter)
• 500C/K (1970–1994, Foliage Shutter)
• 500 Classic (1990–1992, Leaf Shutter)
• 501C (1994–1997, Foliage Shutter)
• 501CM (1997–2005, Leaf Shutter)
• 503CX (1988–1994, Leafage Shutter, TTL OTF wink arrangement)
• 503CXi (1994–1996, Leafage Shutter, TTL OTF wink organization)
• 503CW (1996–2013, Foliage Shutter, TTL OTF flash system)
• 503CWD (2006, limited edition centenary model; Leaf Shutter, TTL OTF flash arrangement)

2000 Serial Cameras with Titanium Focal Plane Shutter

• 2000 FC (1977–1982, Titanium Focal Aeroplane Shutter)
• 2000 FC/M (1982–1984, Titanium Focal Plane Shutter)
• 2000 FCW (1984–1988, Titanium Focal Airplane Shutter)
• 2003 FCW (1988–1991, Titanium Focal Airplane Shutter)

200 Series Cameras with Rubberized Fabric Focal Plane Shutter

• 205 TCC (1991–1994, Rubberized Cloth Focal Aeroplane Shutter)
• 201 F (1994–1998, Rubberized Cloth Focal Aeroplane Shutter)
• 203 FE (1994–2004, Rubberized Cloth Focal Aeroplane Shutter)
• 205 FCC (1995–2004, Rubberized Fabric Focal Plane Shutter)
• 202 FA (1998–2002, Rubberized Cloth Focal Plane Shutter)

Super Broad-angle (SW) cameras with fixed lenses

• SWA & SW (1954–1958, Foliage Shutter, fixed Carl Zeiss Biogon f/iv.five 38 mm broad angle lens)
• SWC (1959–1979, Leaf Shutter)
• SWC/M (1980–1988, Leaf Shutter)
• 903 SWC (1988–2001, Leaf Shutter)
• 905 SWC (2001–2006, Leaf Shutter)

View Cameras

• FlexBody (1995–2003, Tilt and shift possible, Normal Hasselblad mount )
• ArcBody (1997–2001, Tilt and shift possible, Special mount with only 3 Rodenstock lenses with wider image circle)

EL series

• 500EL (1964–1970)
• 500EL/M (1971–1984, introduced user-interchangeable screen),
• 500ELX (1984–1988, introduced TTL-flash sensor and larger non-vignetting mirror),
• 553ELX (1988–1999, introduced new internal light-arresting blanket and use of AA-batteries), and
• 555ELD (1998–2006, introduced new mirror mechanics and electronic contacts for communication with digital backs)

500EL and its successors have been and nonetheless are used mainly as workhorses in photo studios. This camera's heavily modified version was used in the U.Southward. Apollo lunar exploration program. In 1968 it was used past astronaut William Anders to accept the image known as Earthrise. Equally an outgrowth of the experience with NASA cameras, a photogrammetric version of the Hasselblad 500 EL/Grand, the Hasselblad MK lxx, was synthetic with peculiarly calibrated components.^[31]

XPan [edit]

The dual-format XPan and XPan II were Hasselblad's first cameras to apply 35mm film. Built with a prophylactic-covered titanium and aluminium trunk, they were designed as a coupled rangefinder camera with interchangeable, compact lenses.

The XPan cameras are re-branded versions of the Fuji TX-1 and TX-2. The XPan II has every feature of the original, but grants the user the ability to tape thirty-minute exposures compared to the quondam limit of 3 minutes. Electronic exposure information in the viewfinder is another additional characteristic of the XPan II.

The XPan reverted to the focal plane shutter, offering 8–1/1000 south, and flash sync from B (max. 270 south) – ane/125 due south.

The intent in releasing the XPan was to provide medium format image quality on 35mm picture. The XPan utilised the unabridged area of the 35mm film for either panorama or 35mm format, providing a panorama effect without masking the moving picture or reducing image quality. This technique produced a panorama negative nearly three times larger than traditional masking and over 5 times larger than that of APS cameras.^[32]

The XPan is now discontinued.

• XPan (1998, focal plane shutter, 35mm, Panoramic capability)
• XPan II (2003, focal plane shutter, 35mm, Panoramic capability)

H Organisation [edit]

Hasselblad launched the H System at photokina in September 2002.

H1 [edit]

The H1 departed from previous Hasselblad cameras in several respects. Hasselblad moved abroad from the traditional 6 × 6 format to 6 × 4.5 cm, and included autofocus lenses.

The photographic camera used Fujinon manufactured lenses and prisms, thus parting from Hasselblad'south long clan with Carl Zeiss when it comes to lens manufacturing. The shutter in the lenses was still manufactured past Hasselblad too as the trunk. Hasselblad initially invited both PhaseOne and Kodak to develop digital backs for the H-System.

The H1 had a number of other innovations, including:

• replacement of the removable nighttime slide with a fold-out lever
• inserts and backs that could take both 120 and 220 film
• automatic moving-picture show accelerate
• digital dorsum integration
• electronic leafage shutters with timing from 1/800 seconds downwardly to eighteen hours^[33]

Every bit with the V-series, most H1- and H2-series components were uniform with one another.

H1D [edit]

Identical to the H1, but sold bundled with a Hasselblad-branded Imacon 22Mp iXpress back which coupled with a 40GB Image Banking concern allowed shooting of up to 850 images in one session. The camera could only be used with the included digital back. This was Hasselblad's first integrated DSLR.

H2 [edit]

Hasselblad has built into the H2 cantankerous-platform camera a new unmarried-battery operation of the camera with the new Ixpress CFH digital back, offering 1 on/off switch and 1 operating organisation, facilitating streamlined, integrated operation. With existing digital backs already in the market, the H2 delivers the exact functionality of the H1. The H2 camera was discontinued in October 2007.

H2D [edit]

2d generation integrated DSLR. First Hasselblad camera to shoot to new Raw format called the 3FR. Conversions to 3F files could exist done in Flexcolor or Phocus. Tin apply a CF card. No longer necessary to shoot to an Prototype Depository financial institution via link cable. Firewire 800 capable. New metering patterns to match the larger sensors. A new lithium ion 1,850 mAh battery was introduced that would ability both the H2D body and digital back.

H2F [edit]

The H2F tin can be used either every bit a film camera or every bit a digital camera when mated with a Hasselblad CF31, CF22, CF22 MS, CF39, or CF39 MS back. It is completely identical to the H2, but this camera was created to "lock out" other digital dorsum providers from the H-series platform. The H2F is compatible with all of the H lenses, including the HCD 24mm, HCD 28mm, and the new HCD 35-90mm zoom lens.

H3D [edit]

tertiary generation integrated DSLR. The H3D offered software functionality that provided better integration betwixt photographic camera, viewfinder and back than the earlier H1 or H2 could provide. These 2 early H-Organization cameras, after all, were not primarily designed as digital cameras, with the H2 conveying the 'legacy' of the H1. Hasselblad's official position on the move was:

"In truth, [the H1] was a great film camera to which a digital dorsum could exist fitted, and...Hasselblad started to look at means that epitome quality and functionality could be enhanced even more through better integration...The H2 camera has not, in any mode, been diminished past Hasselblad'due south split up development of functions specifically for the integrated H3D. Still, defective the necessary integration of the new photographic camera engine and Hasselblad Flexcolor software, these functions cannot work on the H2."^[34]

H3DII [edit]

4th generation integrated DSLR. Introduced in 2007,^[35] the H3DII systems have a college level of integration between the camera and the paradigm sensor than stand-alone digital camera backs, simply a disadvantage is that motion picture backs are non usable in the H3DII. Improvements of the HD3DII line were:

• larger and improved iii" TFT display
• new rut sink replaces the fan from the original H3D, making the digital back quieter
• drive button is now WB/ISO. Drive functions moved in the Carte du jour
• new ability to use the GIL (Global Image Locator)

The current H3DII products include:

Model	Sensor	ISO range	ISO range (with Phocus)	Capture speed	HC lens gene	Eq. focal length	Display	Storage
H3DII-31	33.i mm × 44.2 mm, 31 megapixels, sixteen bit	100–800	100–1600	ane.ii southward	1.3	31 mm	3" OLED	CF
H3DII-39	36.8 mm × 49.0 mm, 39 megapixels, sixteen bit	50–400	50–800	1.4 due south	1.ane	28 mm
H3DII-50	36.eight mm × 49.0 mm, 50 megapixels, xvi bit	50–400	l–800	i.1 s	1.i	28 mm

H4D [edit]

fifth generation integrated DSLR. Introduced in 2009,^[36] the current H4D products include H4D-31, H4D-forty, H4D-fifty, H4D-50MS, H4D-60 and H4D-200MS.

Model	Sensor	ISO range	ISO range (with Phocus)	Capture speed	HC lens cistron	Eq. focal length	Brandish	Storage	Video recording
H4D-xl	33.one mm × 44.ii mm, 40 megapixels, sixteen flake	100-800	100–1600	i.1 south	1.3	31 mm	3"	CF
H4D-50	36.8 mm × 49.ane mm, 50 megapixels, sixteen bit	50–400	50–800	1.1 s	i.i	28 mm	3"	CF
H4D-60	40.2 mm × 53.vii mm, sixty megapixels, 16 flake	fifty–400	50–800	1.1 s	1.0	28 mm	3"	CF
H4D-200MS	36.seven mm × 49.one mm, 50 megapixels, 16 bit 200 megapixels in multishot style	50–400	50–800	ane.1 s	ane.0	28 mm	3"	CF	None

H4X [edit]

On October 27, 2022, Hasselblad introduced the H4X as a replacement H1, H2 and H2F.^[37]

H5D [edit]

6th generation integrated DSLR. Introduced in 2022,^[38] the current H5D products include H5D-40, H5D-fifty, H5D-50MS, H5D-60 and H5D-200MS.

Model	Sensor	ISO range	ISO range (with Phocus)	Capture speed	HC lens gene	Eq. focal length	Brandish	Storage	Video recording
H5D-40	32.ix mm × 43.8 mm, 40 megapixels, xvi chip	100–800	100–1600	1.1 southward	1.3	31 mm	three"	CF
H5D-50	36.8 mm × 49.i mm, fifty megapixels, 16 bit	l–400	l–800	1.one s	1.1	28 mm	iii"	CF
H5D-60	40.2 mm × 53.7 mm, threescore megapixels, 16 scrap	50–400	50–800	one.1 s	i.0	28 mm	3"	CF
H5D-200MS	36.vii mm × 49.1 mm, 50 megapixels, 16 chip 200 megapixels in multishot mode	50–400	50–800	ane.ane s	1.0	28 mm	3"	CF	None

H5D-50C [edit]

In January 2022, Hasselblad introduced the H5D-50C^[39]

H5X [edit]

On September 9, 2022, Hasselblad introduced the H5X equally a replacement H1, H2, H2F and H4X.^[40] Improvements of the H5X were:

• backup photographic camera for H5D users
• True Focus
• full HC and HCD lens compatibility, including HCD-24, HCD-28 and the HCD 35-90 zoom lens
• HVD-90x viewfinder optimised for 36x48 mm format
• HV-90x-II viewfinder optimised for the film and 40.2 × 53.7 mm format
• high ability AF illumination
• eight retentivity banks (profiles) for easier admission to previously saved camera settings
• new programmable button options bachelor with an H5D sensor unit of measurement

H5D-50C WiFi [edit]

On September 16, 2022, Hasselblad introduced the H5D-50C WiFi.^[41]

H6D-50c, H6D-100c, and H6D-400c MS [edit]

In April 2022, Hasselblad introduced the H6D product line.^{[42] [43]} The current H6D products include H6D-50c,^[44] H6D-100c,^[45] and H6D-400c MS.

Model	Sensor	ISO range	Capture speed	Shutter speed	Wink sync speed	Display	Storage	Video recording	Host connexion type
H6D-50C	CMOS, 50 MP (8272 × 6200 pixels, five.three × 5.3 μm), 43.8 × 32.9 mm, sixteen fleck	100–6400	1.vii–two.3 s	60 min to i/2000 s	Flash usable at all shutter speeds	iii''	CFast carte, SD card or tethered to Mac or PC	Hard disk drive (1920 × 1080p)	USB 3.0 (5 Gbit/s) Type-C connector, Mini HDMI, Audio In/Out
H6D-100C	CMOS, 100 MP (11600 × 8700 pixels, 4.6 × 4.6 μm), 53.4 × 40.0 mm, sixteen chip	64–12800	TBD	threescore min to one/2000 s	Wink usable at all shutter speeds	3''	CFast card, SD carte or tethered to Mac or PC	HD (1920 × 1080p) UHD/4K (3840 × 2160p)	USB 3.0 (5 Gbit/s) Type-C connector, Mini HDMI, Audio In/Out
H6D-400C MS	CMOS, 100 MP (11600 × 8700 pixels, 4.6 × 4.6 μm), 53.4 × 40.0 mm, xvi flake	64–12800		sixty min to 1/2000 s	Wink usable at all shutter speeds	3''	CFast carte du jour, SD carte or tethered to Mac or PC	HD (1920 × 1080p) UHD/4K (3840 × 2160p)	USB iii.0 (5 Gbit/s) Type-C connector, Mini HDMI, Sound In/Out
	Single-shot 100 MP 4-shot 100 MP half dozen-shot 400 MP

H6D-400c MS [edit]

This camera is a variant of the H6D-100c with the power to shift the sensor by a sequence of total and half pixel movements in sync with multiple captures to improve both colour rendition and to extrapolate a higher resolution.^[46] This method, designated by the suffix MS, i.eastward. "Multi-shot", is commonly known equally "pixel shifting"). Yet it is non a true 400 megapixel camera as the proper noun might suggest.

X Arrangement [edit]

The X System is a new line of relatively small mirrorless cameras congenital around a 43.8 by 32.9 mm medium format sensor. It was appear in June 2022. Forth with the cameras, Hasselblad released a new "XCD" lens mountain which is specifically designed for a smaller flange distance compared to the larger "HCD" lens mount. The company sells an additional adapter to mount HCD lenses onto XCD lens mounts while retaining autofocus capabilities.^[47] At the time of launch 2 lenses were available, a 45mm and a 90mm pick. As of October 2019,^[update] there are viii lenses available ranging from a 21mm focal length wide bending lens to a 135mm focal length curt telephoto lens. Hasselblad also announced a zoom lens with an focal length range of 35 to 75mm.

X1D-50c [edit]

Preproduction Hasselblad X1D equipped with the 45mm lens

In June 2022, Hasselblad announced the X1D-50c, the showtime of a new line of medium format mirrorless cameras. The X1D is comparable in size to current full-frame digital SLRs, but is equipped with a 43.8 x 32.9 mm CMOS sensor. The camera uses a new XCD mount, with two lenses initially available for sale. At the same time, an H Mount adapter was appear, allowing H Organization Lenses to be used with total autofocus.^[27] Currently, there are ix XCD Lenses available.^[48] Hasselblad announced the X1D Two 50c in June 2022, an upgraded variant of the original camera with the verbal aforementioned sensor^[49] simply faster electronics and a lower price indicate.

Model	Sensor	ISO range	Capture speed	Shutter speed	Wink sync speed	Display	Storage	Video recording	Host connection type
X1D-50C	CMOS, 51 MP (8272 × 6200 pixels, 5.3 × 5.iii μm), 43.8 × 32.9 mm, 16 chip	100–25600	2.0 fps	60 min to one/2000 due south	Flash usable at all shutter speeds	3.0''	Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC	HD (1920 × 1080)	USB 3.0 (5 Gbit/southward) Type-C connector, Mini HDMI, Audio In/Out
X1D Two 50C	CMOS, 51 MP (8272 × 6200 pixels, 5.3 × 5.3 μm), 43.8 × 32.9 mm	100–25600	2.7 fps	60 min to 1/2000 s	Flash usable at all shutter speeds	3.6"	Dual UHS-2 SD	2.7K (2720 × 1530) HD (1920 × 1080)	USB 3.0 (v Gbit/southward) Type-C connector, Audio In/Out

Scanners [edit]

When Hasselblad merged with Imacon in 2004, it acquired Imacon's existing range of Flextight scanners. In 2006, Hasselblad launched ii additional Flextight models, the X1 and the X5.

• The X1 had the ability to browse positive/negative film at 6300 dpi optical resolution, and a 60 MB/infinitesimal scan speed.
• The X5 added A4 reflective scanning, a batch / slide feeder, active cooling to keep noise downward, 8000 dpi optical resolution, and a 300 MB/infinitesimal browse speed.^[50]

Phocus (software) [edit]

Hasselblad also produces its own advanced epitome processing software called Phocus. The latest version of Phocus is available on Microsoft Windows and Mac Bone X, and by taking advantage of the operating organisation's raw image format library, the Mac Os Ten version of Phocus supports raw epitome formats from other DSLR manufacturers. Phocus is available as a gratuitous download from the Hasselblad homepage.^[51]

In 2022, Hasselblad appear that future Windows versions of Phocus will not provide raw file back up for 3rd-party cameras.^[52]

Phocus Mobile 2 [edit]

In June 2022, Hasselblad appear the new Phocus Mobile two, enabling a more portable workflow via USB-C and Wi-Fi connection for the traveling photographer. With Phocus Mobile ii, users can import, edit and rate RAW images and import and rate full quality JPEG images directly on their iPad Pro or iPad Air 2022 model. In add-on, Phocus Mobile two supports total quality image consign, tethered shooting and directly camera command.

Collaboration with Sony [edit]

In 2022 Hasselblad began marketing redesigned versions of Sony digital cameras.

At the 2022 photokina trade show in Germany, Hasselblad announced information technology would release a new mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera (MILC) using the Sony Due east-mount. The photographic camera, called the Lunar, is based on the Sony NEX-7, including its 24.3 MP APS-C sensor, processing engine and user interface. The Lunar, which is marketed as an "ultimate luxury" model, was released in summer 2022.^[26]

On 23 July 2022 Hasselblad announced the Stellar, a "luxury" compact digital camera based on the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100.

On 3 Feb 2022, Hasselblad introduced a restyled Sony α99 equally the Hasselblad HV. According to the company's press-release, their version of the α99 is "tough as nails", featuring more robust structure than the original.^[53]

On 26 November 2022, Hasselblad appear the Stellar 2 based on the DSC-RX100M2. No further rebranded Sony products have been released by Hasselblad.

Unlike Leica in a similar partnership with Panasonic, Hasselblad did not make claims of reprogrammed paradigm processing. The company, however, used the aforementioned marketing strategy, selling the OEM cameras under their make at the prices two or three times higher than those of the original Sony cameras.^[54]

Partnership with OnePlus [edit]

On 8 March 2022, OnePlus announced a $150 million bargain with Hasselblad to develop camera technology for OnePlus, which likewise included the new OnePlus 9 serial smartphones that also included improved cameras made in partnership with Hasselblad.^{[55] [56]}

Company publications [edit]

Hasselblad published the Hasselblad Forum until 2007, and it was replaced past the new big-format journal, Victor. Victor is available online as PDF, but registration is required.^[57]

Run across also [edit]

• Fujifilm Barcode System (supported past H1, H2, H2F, H3D)
• Hasselblad Award
• List of photographic equipment makers
• List of Swedish companies
• Medium format

References [edit]

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23. ^ "The Cameras That Recorded The Moon Landing". digitalrev. July 21, 2022.
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Sources [edit]

• Nordin, Richard (2011). Hasselblad Compendium. Canada: Cloak Hill Communication. pp. 368 pp sick incl. DVD with supplemental cloth. ISBN978-0-9869188-0-3.
• Nordin, Richard (1997). Hasselblad System Compendium. United Kingdom: Hove Books. pp. 286pp ill. ISBN978-1-897802-10-6.
• Shell, Bob (1996). The Hasselblad System (Hove Systems Pro Guides). United Kingdom: Hove Books. pp. 208pp ill. ISBN978-0-906447-77-2.
• Wildi, Ernst (2000). The Hasselblad Transmission 5th Edition. Amsterdam: Focal Printing. pp. 360pp sick. ISBN0-240-80385-X.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hasselblad.

• Official website
• Shriro Group acquisition announcement at the Wayback Machine (archived 26 February 2003)
• Hasselblad Focal Plane Shutter Models

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasselblad

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